In response to the failure of his scheme, the pharaoh resorts to unrestrained cruelty. In addition to the harsh burdens he imposes on the adult males, he now issues a decree of crushing barbarity: infanticide, in order to reduce the Israelite population. 15. Hebrew The origin of Hebrew ʿivri is still a puzzle. It was first used in Genesis 14:13 to designate Abram. Genesis Rabba 42:18 suggests three explanations for the epithet: (i) It is connected with Eber, grandson of Noah;23